| 释义 |
〔decomposer〕An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.腐生菌；腐生物：一种有机物，通常是细菌以死的动植物为食并把它们分解，藉此为生态系统提供有机养分〔saprophyte〕An organism, especially a fungus or bacterium, that grows on and derives its nourishment from dead or decaying organic matter.腐生菌：微生物，尤指真菌或细菌，靠从死亡的或腐败的有机体中摄取养料以供生存〔sporotrichosis〕A chronic infectious disease of domestic mammals and human beings, characterized by nodules or ulcers in the lymph nodes and skin and caused by a saprophytic or parasitic fungus of the genusSporothrix, especially S. schenckii, commonly found in soil and wood. 孢子丝菌病：一种驯养的哺乳动物和人类的慢性传染性疾病，其特征是淋巴节和皮肤上有结状物或溃疡，由侧孢 属的腐生菌或寄生菌引起，特别是 孢子丝菌 ，通常见于土壤或木材中 |