| 释义 |
〔Toynbee〕British historian and educator who studied cyclical patterns in the growth and decline of civilizations. His most famous work is the 12-volumeStudy of History (1934-1961). 汤因比,阿诺德·约瑟夫:(1889-1975) 英国历史学家和教育学家,他研究文明兴衰的循环类型,其最著名的著作是十二卷的《历史研究》 (1934-1961年) |